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水梦家园 发表于 2017-4-26 18:59

高中英语完形填空满分套路,做题必备步骤

               文/东方优播高中英语 赵瑞亚
  在文章开头,东方优播高中英语赵瑞亚老师让同学们先自行根据下篇文章做题,然后赵瑞亚老师再进行解读,同学们可根据技巧理论提炼再代入做题,提升吸收能力。
  高考完形共20题, 每题1.5分, 共30分。 (其中不考听力省份完形分值自动乘以1.25) 以下为2016全国乙卷完形填空:
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__
along 165 north after delivering to one of his    42   . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.    43    he got closer, he found 44    vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed    45    shooting out from under the    46    vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and    47   the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on    48    and told Larry he had    49    an emergency call. They    50    heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.    51   the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay    52    until the emergency personnel arrived,    53    she thought the car was going to    54   . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move    55    she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man    56    and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the    57    if he was needed or    58    to go. They let him and the other man go.
One thing is    59    - Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His    60    most likely saved the woman’s life.
41. A. walking  B. touring  C.traveling  D.rushing
42. A. passengers    B. colleagues
      C. employers    D. customers
43. A. Since    B. Although  C. As   D. If
44. A. each   B. another  C. that  D. his
45. A. flames  B. smoke  C. water  D. steam
46. A. used   B. disabled  C. removed   D. abandoned
47. A. got hold of    B. prepared  
      C. took charge of   D. controlled
48. A. came down     B. came through   
      C. came in     D. came over
49. A. returned   B. received   C. made   D. confirmed
50. A. then     B. again   C. finally   D. even
51. A. Starting   B. Parking  C. Passing   D. Approaching
52. A. quiet    B. still   C. away   D. calm
53. A. for    B. so    C. and   D. but
54. A. explode   B. slip away   C. fall apart   D. crash
55. A. as if     B. unless   C. in case   D. after
56. A. stepped forward    B. backed off  
      C. moved on     D. set out
57. A. woman    B. police   C. man   D. driver
58. A. forbidden   B. ready   C. asked   D. free
59. A. for certain      B. for consideration   
      C. reported     D. checked
60. A. patience    B. skills   C. efforts   D. promise
  这篇完形填空文章有多少个学生能做到满分呢?这时候可能有同学心里犯嘀咕:Rhea你骗宝宝玩儿嘛,高考题我怎么可能做全对! 有这个疑问hin正常, 但是高考中的完形填空真的就那么遥不可及么?做题时就得靠感觉么?
  接下来,东方优播高中英语赵瑞亚老师根据孩子们完形填空中遇到的问题来讨论一下高考完形填空的出路。
   一、 词汇
  词汇分为两个部分:选项词汇和文章词汇, 其中选项词汇是对词汇量的硬性考察,而文章词汇的偏度可能大于选项词汇,但它更难的地方是学生文章中句子以及句子间的逻辑结构掌握不到位。所以词汇要重视选项词汇,重视哪些方面下文东方优播高中英语赵瑞亚老师会提到;文章中要更为加强的是句子结构和逻辑的理解能力。回到选项词汇的重视方面, 拿下题为例:
My father used to serve in the army. So his letters were full of frontline (47) ______ of the things about the war.
47. A. accounts             B. documents
      C. introductions       D. occupations
   47题这四个选项中的单词大部分同学应该还是知道一二的,这里我们就不浪费时间给大家一一解释了,但是自己所知的意思没有可以带进去的,这也是高考完形对于词汇考察的一个重大的转变标志- 认识的词选不出来, 换句话就是, 熟词癖意。
  二、语法
  看到这俩字儿,估计就有孩子不服了:“老儿老儿老儿师,我语法很强的呀,我不觉得完形在考我语法点呢!” 那东方优播高中英语赵瑞亚老师带着我们来看下面这道题目:
It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about (55) ______ we can all get by together.  
A. when
B. what
C. whether
D. how
  选A的童鞋举手

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